House Bill 414, the raw milk amendments, passed the Natural Resources, Agriculture and Environment Standing Committee on Feb. 14, 2025, after sponsor Representative Acton and several licensed raw‑milk producers described a previously unclear process for responding to suspected foodborne‑illness events.

Representative Marilyn Acton told the committee the amendment clarifies communication timelines and gives Utah Department of Agriculture and Food (UDAF) flexibility in how it investigates and resolves suspected outbreaks tied to raw milk. Acton said the measure codifies procedures for communication, sample testing and lifting a cease‑and‑desist order.

Kristen and Shane Bowler of Utah Natural Meat and Milk described a prolonged 2023 incident that began in February and extended through November, in which producers and agencies struggled to determine the source and process for response. Shane Bowler said the sector needs a clear protocol to protect food safety and allow producers to resume sales if samples clear the specified pathogens.

Representative Acton said the amended bill makes it clear that a cease‑and‑desist order will not be lifted until milk samples test negative for five specific pathogens (the transcript lists the requirement but did not enumerate the pathogens in the public presentation). Acton told the committee producers and agencies reached agreement on the amendment the night before the hearing; UDAF indicated it does not oppose the bill.

Multiple licensed producers and associations testified in favor. Tasha Walker (Harmony Homestead), representing a licensed raw‑milk dairy in Box Elder County, said the bill balances public safety with respect for producer livelihoods and noted that every day a producer cannot sell milk is lost income. Paula Milby of Red Acres Center for Food and Agriculture also testified in support and urged the committee to pass the bill.

Representative Shipp moved adoption of Amendment 1 and then moved that the committee favorably recommend HB 414 as amended. The committee adopted the amendment and passed the bill by unanimous voice votes.

Supporters said the bill creates a clearer, communicated timeline and process that benefits producers, public health agencies and consumers. The bill requires UDAF and the Department of Health and Human Services to supply clear information on their websites about steps to take when an outbreak is suspected.

Votes at a glance: Amendment 1 adopted and HB 414 passed as amended by unanimous voice vote; transcript does not record individual roll‑call tallies.