The US Senate Committee on Foreign Relations convened on September 11, 2025, for a nomination hearing that focused on critical issues in the Middle East, particularly concerning Israel, Palestine, and Jordan. The meeting addressed the complexities of international law as it relates to Israel's security and the ongoing situation in Gaza.

One of the key discussions centered on the definition of refugees as applied by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) for Palestinian refugees. A senator raised concerns about how this definition differs from those used in other international contexts, suggesting that it allows Israel's adversaries to accuse the nation of violating international law. In response, the nominee acknowledged the importance of this issue and noted that the United States has significantly altered its engagement with UNRWA. The nominee emphasized that future U.S. assistance to Gaza and Palestinian territories would depend on the partners involved in those efforts.

The conversation then shifted to the U.S.-Jordanian relationship, which is deemed crucial yet precarious due to the current regime's instability and external pressures. A senator inquired about the potential for improving this relationship and enhancing Jordan's stability against threats, including terrorism. The nominee expressed optimism about the possibility of strengthening ties with Jordan, recognizing the challenges but also the importance of supporting the nation to mitigate risks to its population.

Overall, the hearing highlighted the intricate dynamics of U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East, particularly regarding Israel and Jordan, and set the stage for future discussions on how the U.S. will navigate these complex relationships. The committee's focus on these issues underscores the ongoing challenges and the need for strategic partnerships in the region.