A critical discussion on cybersecurity and artificial intelligence (AI) took center stage during the Interim Committee on Science, Technology, and Telecommunications meeting in New Mexico on July 29, 2025. The meeting highlighted the urgent need for public awareness and legislative action regarding the risks associated with AI and cybersecurity threats.

One of the key points raised was the importance of educating the public about cybersecurity practices. A panelist emphasized that while the county has made strides in safeguarding data, there is a pressing need to guide users on recognizing potential threats. "We want the users to see how they react naturally and then guide them along," the panelist stated, underscoring the necessity of fostering awareness among citizens, especially in light of recent close calls with data breaches.

The discussion transitioned to the implications of AI in various sectors, particularly education. Representative Chandler introduced experts who elaborated on the dual nature of AI—its benefits and inherent risks. Dr. Melissa Warr from New Mexico State University presented compelling examples of how AI can perpetuate biases, particularly in educational settings. She noted that AI systems often replicate past patterns, which can lead to inequitable outcomes. "AI is smart, drunk, biased, supremely confident interns," she quipped, highlighting the need for caution in its deployment.

The meeting also touched on the necessity for regulatory frameworks to ensure AI systems are transparent and accountable. Senator Padilla and Representative Liddell echoed the sentiment that understanding AI's data usage and decision-making processes is crucial for protecting citizens. "We need to ask what data does a given AI system use and where does that data come from," Padilla urged, emphasizing the importance of independent testing and oversight.

As the meeting concluded, the panelists agreed that while AI holds significant promise, it also poses substantial risks that must be managed through informed legislation and public education. The discussions set the stage for future legislative efforts aimed at enhancing cybersecurity measures and regulating AI technologies to safeguard New Mexico's citizens.