The Nebraska Legislature's Natural Resources Committee convened on September 5, 2025, to discuss the implications of net zero plans adopted by the state's major public power utilities. The meeting focused on the potential impacts of these plans on ratepayers, reliability, and local economies, particularly in communities reliant on baseload energy plants.

The interim study aims to assess how transitioning to net zero could affect the fiscal health of public power districts and the job security of employees, many of whom work in high-paying union positions at facilities that serve as primary employers in their communities. The committee highlighted concerns regarding the decommissioning of baseload plants, such as nuclear, natural gas, and coal, which could lead to significant job losses and economic disruption.

Chairman Brandt had previously reached out to public power districts that have adopted net zero policies, seeking clarity on costs, reliability, and economic impacts. While responses were received, some raised concerns about the vagueness of the information provided. For instance, Lincoln Electric System (LES) indicated it could not provide a definitive cost estimate for achieving net zero, while Omaha Public Power District (OPPD) projected cost increases of 12 to 22% without a clear plan for maintaining reliability.

The committee also discussed broader regional concerns, noting that the North American Electric Reliability Corporation has warned that some regional transmission organizations may struggle to meet peak load demands. This was underscored by recent events in the Northeast, where PJM Interconnection issued alerts due to high demand and insufficient dispatchable generation, leading to rolling blackouts in Baltimore.

Additionally, a study by economist Jonathan Lesser and energy researcher Mitch Rauling suggested that net zero policies in Washington and Oregon could nearly double energy rates for consumers. The committee expressed the need for careful examination of the economic ramifications of such policies as they become more prevalent across the nation.

As the meeting progressed, Senator Conner emphasized the importance of transparency in the discussions surrounding these energy policies, indicating a desire for clearer communication regarding the implications of net zero initiatives. The committee's deliberations underscored the critical balance between pursuing clean energy goals and ensuring economic stability and reliability for Nebraska's energy consumers.

The meeting concluded with an invitation for questions, signaling an ongoing dialogue about the future of energy policy in Nebraska and its potential impacts on communities and consumers.