In a recent Senate Conservation meeting held on February 15, 2025, New Mexico lawmakers discussed critical issues surrounding the management and safety of produced water, particularly in relation to its potential use in agriculture and human consumption. The discussions highlighted significant concerns about the safety of produced water, which is a byproduct of oil and gas extraction.

Senators expressed a consensus that current technology does not adequately ensure the safety of produced water for agricultural or human use. One senator emphasized that while the science may eventually allow for the cleaning of this water, it is not yet reliable enough to justify its use outside of oil and gas operations. The potential risks associated with contaminants in produced water, including harmful chemicals that could pose health risks, were a focal point of the conversation.

The meeting also addressed the environmental implications of produced water management. Senators discussed the need for legislation that would ensure produced water is only used in controlled settings until it can be proven safe. This legislation aims to protect public health and prevent groundwater contamination, which is crucial for maintaining the integrity of local water supplies.

Additionally, the senators touched on the issue of orphaned wells, which can leak methane and contribute to climate change. The proposed legislation seeks to provide funding for the remediation of these wells, thereby reducing methane emissions and enhancing environmental safety.

Overall, the discussions underscored the importance of cautious and informed approaches to managing produced water in New Mexico. The senators reiterated their commitment to ongoing research and the need for robust scientific evidence before any broader use of produced water is permitted. As the state grapples with these challenges, the outcomes of this meeting could have lasting implications for public health, environmental protection, and agricultural practices in the region.