Concerns over abandoned wells and the environmental risks associated with produced water dominated discussions at the New Mexico Senate Conservation meeting on February 15, 2025. Lawmakers highlighted the urgent need for accountability in the oil and gas industry, emphasizing that delays in addressing abandoned wells lead to increased cleanup costs, which ultimately burden taxpayers.

A key point raised was the danger posed by high-pressure wastewater injection, a common method for disposing of produced water. This practice has been linked to serious environmental issues, including well blowouts and groundwater contamination. A recent incident in Texas, where a geyser erupted from an abandoned well, underscored the potential for catastrophic consequences just miles from New Mexico.

To tackle these challenges, a proposed bill aims to impose modest fees on the industry to fund the remediation of abandoned wells. While the fees are not sufficient to cover all cleanup efforts, they represent a critical first step in addressing the health and environmental risks associated with these sites.

Additionally, the bill seeks to amend the Water Quality Act by prohibiting the use of produced water in road construction and maintenance, following similar legislative actions in states like Pennsylvania. This change is based on scientific studies that have shown the potential for toxic contamination from such practices.

The bill also emphasizes the need for ongoing research into the treatment of produced water, restricting its reuse until credible scientific standards are established. This aligns with the current understanding of the risks posed by produced water, which contains harmful substances, including radioactive materials and heavy metals.

As the meeting concluded, lawmakers reiterated the importance of prioritizing public health and environmental safety in future legislative efforts. The proposed measures are seen as essential steps toward mitigating the risks associated with abandoned wells and produced water management in New Mexico.