The Senate Conservation Committee convened on February 22, 2025, to discuss Senate Bill 412, which proposes an exemption for equine dental maintenance practitioners in New Mexico. Senator Ezell, the bill's sponsor, emphasized the need for licensed and registered equine dentists to operate legally within the state, citing the growing population of horses and the current shortage of large animal veterinarians.

Expert witness Wayne Needham, president of the International Association of Equine Dentistry, provided insights into the importance of equine dental care. He explained that horses in captivity require regular dental maintenance to prevent overgrowth and related health issues. Needham highlighted the rigorous training and certification process for equine dentists, which includes extensive education and practical experience, contrasting it with the limited dental training provided in veterinary schools.

The discussion also addressed the ongoing shortage of large animal veterinarians in New Mexico, with projections indicating a deficit of 1,500 veterinarians in the coming years. Needham argued that allowing certified equine dentists to practice would enhance animal welfare and provide horse owners with more choices for their animals' care.

Committee members raised questions regarding the use of sedation during dental procedures. Needham clarified that the sedation used is safe and monitored, ensuring that horses remain standing and alert during treatment. He reassured the committee that equine dentists work closely with veterinarians to ensure the highest standards of care.

Support for the bill was expressed by several stakeholders, including certified equine dentists who have successfully advocated for similar legislation in other states. They emphasized the need for a legal framework that allows equine dentists to collaborate with veterinarians, ultimately benefiting horse owners and their animals.

The meeting concluded with a recognition of the potential benefits of the bill for the equine community in New Mexico, including improved access to dental care and enhanced animal welfare. Further discussions and potential follow-up actions are expected as the committee continues to evaluate the implications of the proposed legislation.