Elgin Advisory Team finalizes unique BMP list with extended adoption timeline for farmers

In a recent meeting of the Whitewater Joint Powers Board, held on August 26, 2025, in Winona County, Minnesota, discussions centered around critical agricultural and environmental issues affecting local farmers and water quality. The atmosphere was charged with a sense of urgency as board members and agricultural specialists shared insights on the challenges posed by new agricultural diseases and the implementation of best management practices (BMPs).

One of the key topics was the rising concern over Southern Rust, a fungal disease newly affecting crops in Southeast Minnesota. Farmers reported alarming levels of defoliation, particularly in the lower leaves of corn plants, which could significantly impact yields. The board emphasized the importance of timely fungicide applications, noting that aerial treatments often fail to reach the lower canopy where the disease is most damaging. This has prompted a call for farmers to be vigilant and proactive in their crop management strategies.

In addition to disease management, the board discussed the ongoing efforts to seal abandoned wells, with state grants increasing from $10,000 to $15,000 to cover the costs of sealing more challenging wells. This initiative aims to protect groundwater quality and prevent unexpected expenses for landowners. The board plans to vote on an amendment to extend the grant program until December 31, ensuring continued support for these vital environmental efforts.

The meeting also highlighted the progress of local advisory teams in Elgin, where participation has waned but remains focused on finalizing BMP lists. Unique to Elgin, farmers will have a decade to adopt these practices due to the area's specific geological conditions, a significant extension compared to the typical three-year timeframe elsewhere in the state. This extended period aims to facilitate a smoother transition for farmers adapting to new regulations.

Funding opportunities for cover crops were another focal point, with grants available to support farmers in adopting sustainable practices. While interest has been low in Elgin, neighboring areas like Altura and Utica have seen more than 400 acres committed to cover crops, showcasing a growing trend towards sustainable agriculture.

As the meeting concluded, board members reflected on the broader implications of these discussions. The challenges posed by diseases like Southern Rust and the need for effective water management practices underscore the importance of collaboration among farmers, agricultural specialists, and local government. With the agricultural landscape evolving rapidly, the board's commitment to supporting farmers through education and funding remains crucial for the region's agricultural sustainability and environmental health.