Senate Committee Discusses Balancing Debt Collection and Protection for Consumers

May 14, 2025 | Committee on Jurisprudence, Senate, Legislative, Texas


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Senate Committee Discusses Balancing Debt Collection and Protection for Consumers
A heated discussion on garnishment laws took center stage during the Texas Senate Committee on Jurisprudence meeting on May 14, 2025, as lawmakers debated the complexities of debt collection and consumer protections. The committee focused on Senate Bill 3009, which aims to streamline the process for creditors seeking to garnish bank accounts, particularly in cases of consumer debt.

Critics of the bill highlighted the existing challenges in garnishment proceedings, noting that the current system is cumbersome and often ineffective for small consumer debts. One committee member pointed out that the requirement to pay sheriff service fees and attorney fees makes garnishment a costly and time-consuming process, leading to very few filings in Justice of the Peace courts.

The discussion also touched on the protections afforded to consumers, particularly regarding wages deposited into bank accounts. Advocates for low and moderate-income families expressed concern that the proposed changes could exacerbate financial crises for those living paycheck to paycheck. They emphasized the need for a balanced approach that allows creditors to collect debts without pushing vulnerable individuals into deeper financial distress.

As the meeting concluded, the committee acknowledged the importance of finding a solution that holds debtors accountable while also protecting their basic financial stability. The fate of Senate Bill 3009 remains uncertain as lawmakers continue to weigh the implications of the proposed changes on Texas families.

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