Public hearings on proposed legislation that could restrict public access to information in Puerto Rico drew significant concern from civil society, legal professionals, and academics on May 19 and 20, 2025. The hearings, organized by the Colegio de Abogados y Abogadas de Puerto Rico, aimed to discuss two bills: Senate Bill 63, which seeks to amend the transparency law, and Senate Bill 331, which proposes changes to the demographic registry law.

Participants voiced strong opposition to both bills, arguing that they threaten the fundamental right to access public information, a right recognized constitutionally in Puerto Rico since 1982. The proposed changes could impose stricter controls on who can access vital records, such as birth and death certificates, under the guise of protecting privacy and preventing identity theft.

Dr. Luis Avilés from Kilómetro 0 highlighted that restricting access to demographic data would hinder critical research and public health policy formulation. He emphasized that transparency is essential for understanding social issues, particularly in marginalized communities. Other speakers echoed these sentiments, warning that the bills could exacerbate existing barriers to information access and undermine governmental accountability.

The hearings revealed a consensus among participants that the proposed legislation would not enhance privacy but rather create unnecessary obstacles for citizens and organizations seeking to hold the government accountable. The overwhelming message was clear: the right to information must be preserved and strengthened, not curtailed.

As the legislative process continues, advocates are urging lawmakers to reject these bills and ensure that any amendments to existing laws promote transparency and public access to information, crucial for informed civic engagement and effective governance.