The City of Knoxville's recent government meeting focused on significant changes to local transit routes, specifically Routes 1 and 16, as part of compliance with federal regulations. The discussion highlighted the Title VI analysis, which assesses the impact of service changes on minority and low-income populations.
Pat, a representative from the transit authority, explained that due to federal funding and the operation of over 50 fixed-route buses in an urban area with a population exceeding 200,000, the city is required to conduct a Title VI program. This program mandates that any service change affecting 25% or more of transit route miles or revenue vehicle miles is classified as a major service change.
Route 1, known as the downtown connector, was identified as a major service change with a total service change of 36.9%, significantly exceeding the 25% threshold. However, the analysis indicated that this change would positively impact the community without adversely affecting minority or low-income populations. In contrast, Route 16's changes represented only a 0.72% service change, thus not qualifying as a major change.
The meeting also included a review of maps illustrating the demographic impact of the changes. The analysis showed that while Route 1 would affect minority populations, it would not result in significant adverse effects. The accrual of benefits analysis revealed that 51% of the minority population would benefit from the changes, an increase of approximately 15% from previous access levels. Similarly, low-income populations would see a 17% increase in access.
Overall, the meeting underscored the city's commitment to enhancing public transit services while ensuring equitable access for all community members, particularly those from minority and low-income backgrounds. Further discussions and questions were encouraged to clarify the implications of these changes.