Research team analyzes 800 skeletal remains from Tulsa Race Massacre and Bethel Cemetery

The recent public information meeting held by the City Council of Indianapolis focused on the ongoing analysis of human skeletal remains from the Henry Street Bridge project. This initiative, part of a broader archaeological effort, aims to uncover the historical context of the area while ensuring respectful treatment of the deceased.

During the meeting, experts detailed the meticulous process that begins once skeletal remains arrive at the lab. Over 800 burials have been received, with more than 250 already analyzed. The analysis follows a four-step process: processing, inventorying, formal analysis, and documentation. This systematic approach ensures that each burial is treated with care and respect, allowing for a thorough understanding of the individuals' lives and circumstances.

Key findings from the analysis reveal a demographic breakdown of the remains. Approximately 40% of the analyzed individuals were juveniles under 18, while 60% were adults, with the oldest estimated to be 82 years old. The analysis also includes determining biological sex and stature, with findings indicating a roughly equal representation of individuals of both African and European ancestry. Notably, there is no spatial segregation observed among these groups within the burial site.

The meeting highlighted the importance of understanding the health and living conditions of these individuals. Many exhibited signs of early childhood stress and nutritional deficiencies, such as scurvy and rickets. Additionally, evidence of trauma, including healed fractures and amputations, was noted, reflecting the medical practices of the 19th century.

As the project continues, the team aims to complete the analysis over the next two academic years, contributing valuable insights into the historical narrative of Indianapolis. The findings not only honor the lives of those buried but also enrich the community's understanding of its past, emphasizing the significance of archaeological work in urban development.