Monument Avenue Group proposes historic tree restoration plan with new species

The Richmond City Urban Design Committee convened on July 10, 2025, to discuss the future of street trees along Monument Avenue, a historic district recognized for its architectural significance and community planning. The meeting featured input from the Historic Monument Avenue (HMA) neighborhood association, represented by board member Alice Massey, who emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to tree care and replacement.

Massey highlighted that Monument Avenue, designated a national historic landmark in 1997, has seen a decline in its tree population, with many trees either missing or in poor condition. A recent inventory conducted by the neighborhood association revealed that out of 350 trees, 51 are missing, and 29 are in decline. The association aims to restore the tree canopy while maintaining the historic character of the avenue.

The discussion centered on the selection of appropriate tree species to replace the aging sugar maples, which are increasingly susceptible to disease and environmental stressors. The proposed alternatives include the Shumard oak and black gum, both of which are expected to thrive in the urban environment while providing aesthetic value. The committee discussed the importance of avoiding a monoculture by planting a mix of species to enhance resilience against pests and diseases.

Michael Webb, the city’s Urban Forester, supported the proposed species, noting their suitability for the conditions along Monument Avenue. He emphasized the need for consistency in tree planting to preserve the avenue's historic character while accommodating the diverse needs of the urban landscape.

The committee acknowledged the lack of a formal process for tree replacement and care in the historic district. Suggestions included developing a planting plan that aligns with the city’s guidelines and engaging the community in the decision-making process. The HMA association has already begun outreach to residents to educate them on suitable tree choices for their properties.

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the collaborative efforts between the city and the neighborhood association to revitalize Monument Avenue's tree canopy. The next steps involve formalizing a planting plan and continuing community engagement to ensure the historic integrity of this iconic street is preserved for future generations.