In a recent Fort Atkinson City Council meeting held on July 1, 2025, city officials provided a comprehensive update on the Lead Lateral Service Replacement Program, a critical initiative aimed at addressing public health concerns related to lead exposure in drinking water. This program, first introduced to residents in November 2024, is a response to federal regulations mandating that all public water systems in Wisconsin submit an inventory of service line materials by October 16, 2024.

The meeting highlighted the serious health risks associated with lead exposure, particularly for children and pregnant women. Lead can adversely affect cognitive development and lead to behavioral issues in children, while adults face increased risks of heart disease and other health problems. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has established that there is no safe level of lead in drinking water, emphasizing the urgency of the city's efforts.

City staff outlined the steps taken to inventory service lines, which include identifying materials used in residential plumbing. The city has divided its areas into five work zones, with ongoing inspections revealing that approximately 2-3% of service laterals have been identified as containing lead. The city has also established a color-coded map available on its website to inform residents about the status of their service lines.

Funding for the replacement program is a significant focus, with city officials exploring various financial assistance options, including state and federal grants. The city plans to collaborate with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to identify the best funding strategies moving forward.

The replacement plan will involve not only the removal of lead service lines but also necessary repairs to public infrastructure, such as roadways and curbs. City officials emphasized their commitment to transparency and communication, promising regular updates to residents about the status of the program and the health risks associated with lead exposure.

As the city moves forward, the timeline for completing the inventory and initiating construction is set for 2027, aligning with federal requirements. The council's proactive approach reflects a broader commitment to safeguarding public health and ensuring safe drinking water for all residents of Fort Atkinson.