The California Assembly Agriculture Committee convened on July 2, 2025, to discuss the Food Affordability Act, known as SB 18, aimed at addressing food insecurity in the state. The bill seeks to improve access to affordable and nutritious food for families living in food deserts, areas where residents have limited access to grocery stores offering healthy options.

Senator Rubio, the bill's sponsor, emphasized the urgent need for this legislation, highlighting that many communities are dominated by liquor stores and fast-food outlets instead of grocery stores. He noted that residents often travel long distances to find healthy food, which can negatively impact children's health and academic performance. SB 18 proposes the establishment of a food desert elimination grant program under the California Department of Food and Agriculture, which would provide funding to grocery store operators to open new stores or enhance existing ones in underserved areas.

Supporters of the bill, including representatives from the California Grocers Association, expressed their backing, citing the significant number of Californians affected by food insecurity—approximately one in five. They argued that SB 18 would not only improve food access but also stimulate economic development by creating jobs and attracting new businesses to communities.

However, the bill faced opposition from organizations like the Alameda County Community Food Bank, which raised concerns about its potential unintended consequences. Critics argued that simply building grocery stores does not address the root causes of hunger, such as low wages and high food costs. They called for amendments to ensure community input and prioritize local and BIPOC-owned businesses in the grant process.

The meeting underscored the complexity of addressing food insecurity in California, with testimonies from various stakeholders highlighting the need for a multifaceted approach. The committee's discussions will likely influence the future of SB 18 as it moves forward in the legislative process.