The United Nations Security Council convened on June 28, 2025, to address the escalating conflict in Sudan, which continues to threaten the lives of civilians and destabilize the region. The briefing highlighted the dire security conditions, marked by relentless fighting between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces, particularly in the Darfur and Cordofan regions.

Marta Ama Akiapobi, who addressed the council, reported a troubling increase in aerial assaults and attacks on civilian infrastructure, including hospitals. The conflict has intensified, with heavy drone strikes and artillery fire exchanged between the warring factions. The situation is expected to worsen during the rainy season, complicating humanitarian efforts and increasing civilian casualties.

The briefing also raised alarms about the conflict's spillover effects, with violent clashes reported in the tri-border area of Sudan, Libya, and Egypt. The presence of armed groups in neighboring regions, including the Central African Republic, poses a significant risk of further regional instability. Recent attacks on peacekeepers by Sudanese armed elements underscore the urgent need for accountability and adherence to international humanitarian laws.

Akiapobi emphasized the alarming rise in human rights violations, including arbitrary killings and attacks on humanitarian workers. The Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights noted a tripling of civilian deaths due to summary executions, particularly in Khartoum. The ongoing siege of El Fasha by the Rapid Support Forces has exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, with reports of child recruitment and increased violence.

In response to the deteriorating situation, the UN is advocating for a humanitarian pause to facilitate safe movement for civilians and aid workers. The newly appointed Prime Minister Idris has begun forming a government aimed at restoring stability, but divisions within the Rapid Support Forces complicate efforts for a unified political solution.

The UN's personal envoy for Sudan, Ramtan Lamamra, is actively engaging with regional and international actors to foster dialogue and de-escalation. The council was urged to support these efforts and to leverage its influence to promote a genuine commitment to peace.

As the conflict deepens, the international community is called upon to unite in addressing the crisis, with the potential for broader regional implications if the situation remains unresolved. The meeting underscored the urgent need for coordinated action to alleviate the suffering of the Sudanese people and restore peace in the region.