The United Nations Security Council convened on June 21, 2025, to address the escalating conflict between Iran and Israel, which has resulted in significant civilian casualties and widespread destruction. The meeting highlighted the urgent need for diplomatic efforts to prevent a full-blown humanitarian crisis.

Rosemarie De Carlo, speaking on behalf of the UN, reported that Israel has targeted over 100 military sites in Iran, including key nuclear facilities, while Iranian airstrikes have struck civilian areas across Israel. The ongoing violence has led to hundreds of casualties, with reports indicating that 90% of the victims in Iran are civilians. As of June 19, Iranian authorities reported 224 deaths and over 2,500 injuries due to Israeli strikes, while Israel has confirmed 24 deaths and 915 injuries from Iranian attacks.

The humanitarian situation is dire, with many residents in Tehran facing displacement and severe fuel shortages. The conflict has also disrupted air travel and movement within the region, affecting not only Iran and Israel but also neighboring countries like Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq. The potential for further escalation poses a significant threat to regional stability and international peace.

De Carlo emphasized the importance of adhering to international humanitarian law, which prohibits attacks on civilians and mandates the protection of medical facilities. She warned that the conflict's fallout could disrupt global trade, particularly through the Strait of Hormuz, a critical oil passageway.

In light of these developments, the UN called for renewed diplomatic efforts, highlighting recent talks between foreign ministers from France, Germany, the UK, and Iran as a positive step. The urgency for dialogue and peaceful resolution has never been greater, as the window to avert catastrophic escalation remains open. The international community is urged to pursue every opportunity to de-escalate tensions and resolve disputes peacefully.