The Joint Economic Committee convened on June 5, 2025, to discuss barriers to supply chain modernization and enhancements in factor productivity. The meeting focused on the impact of regulation and tax policies on business decisions, particularly regarding research and development (R&D) expenditures.
The session began with a discussion on the burdensome nature of regulations and their effect on business investments. One expert referenced a study indicating that regulatory burdens could lead to a 0.8% reduction in GDP. This reduction, if addressed, could potentially increase tax revenue by $3 trillion over a decade, aiding in deficit reduction. The expert emphasized the need for a comprehensive approach to understanding how regulations interact with tax policies to foster better investment in R&D.
Following this, the conversation shifted to the role of new technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), in promoting domestic manufacturing. Experts highlighted that AI can enhance data analysis and improve decision-making processes within companies. By breaking down silos and facilitating better information flow, AI can lead to more efficient operations and improved forecasting capabilities, ultimately benefiting the manufacturing sector.
The meeting also addressed the current economic climate, with concerns raised about the impact of tariffs on uncertainty and economic performance. A committee member noted a significant drop in imports and the highest average tariff rates since 1938, raising alarms about potential long-term effects on the economy.
The discussion concluded with a call for modernizing the regulatory framework to better align with the dynamic nature of today’s economy. Experts suggested that leveraging AI and other technologies could help the U.S. maintain a competitive edge, particularly against global rivals like China. The need for a strategic approach to regulation that accommodates rapid technological advancements was emphasized as essential for future economic growth.
Overall, the meeting underscored the importance of addressing regulatory burdens, embracing technological advancements, and re-evaluating tax policies to enhance productivity and foster a more robust economic environment. The committee plans to continue exploring these issues in future sessions.