A groundbreaking proposal to criminalize the intentional exposure to self-spreading pathogens took center stage at the Louisiana House Criminal Justice Committee meeting on May 28, 2025. House Bill 419, introduced by Representative Amade, aims to protect individuals from being infected with engineered viruses or bacteria without their informed consent.

The bill defines a self-spreading pathogen as an engineered virus or bacteria capable of replicating and disseminating among populations. Representative Amade emphasized the importance of consent, stating, "No person shall intentionally expose another to a self-spreading pathogen without their knowledge and lawful consent." This legislation is particularly relevant in light of recent advancements in biotechnology, which have raised ethical concerns about the potential for misuse.

During the discussion, concerns were raised about the implications of the bill, particularly regarding its language. Representative Walters questioned whether the bill could inadvertently criminalize individuals who unknowingly spread a virus, such as COVID-19. In response, Representative Amade acknowledged the potential for confusion and agreed to amend the bill to clarify that it addresses intentional releases rather than unintentional exposure.

Supporters of the bill, including Jill Hines from Health Freedom Louisiana, highlighted the unprecedented risks posed by self-spreading pathogens. Hines argued that the legislation is crucial for safeguarding bodily autonomy and preventing involuntary exposure to engineered pathogens. She stated, "This protects and sends a powerful message that in Louisiana, human beings are not test subjects."

The committee adopted technical amendments to refine the bill's language, ensuring it aligns with its intended purpose. As the discussion continues, the bill's implications for public health and individual rights remain a focal point of debate among lawmakers and stakeholders. The next steps will involve further scrutiny and potential revisions before it moves to the full House for consideration.