The Assembly Privacy and Consumer Protection Committee of the California State Assembly convened on May 27, 2025, to discuss critical issues surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for privacy and consumer protection. The meeting featured a range of expert testimonies and discussions focused on the responsible development and regulation of AI technologies.

The session began with a speaker emphasizing the potential of AI to create positive societal impacts while cautioning against its misuse. The speaker highlighted the importance of implementing regulatory measures specifically targeting large AI models, suggesting that smaller models pose less risk. They advocated for safeguards that would restrict certain outputs, particularly in sensitive fields such as molecular biology, to authorized researchers only. This approach, they argued, would not hinder scientific progress but rather mitigate risks associated with unrestricted access to powerful AI capabilities.

Following this, Mariana Florentino Queller, president of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, addressed the committee. Queller, who has a background in law and public policy, shared her insights on the intersection of AI and legal frameworks. She recounted her experiences in various governmental roles, noting the increasing relevance of machine learning and AI in discussions about public health and regulatory enforcement. Queller emphasized the need for a comprehensive understanding of how AI can be governed to maximize benefits while minimizing risks.

The committee's discussions underscored the urgency of establishing effective AI policies that balance innovation with safety. As the meeting progressed, members engaged in a dialogue about the necessity of international cooperation in AI governance, reflecting on the broader implications of these technologies on security and conflict reduction.

In conclusion, the meeting highlighted the Assembly's commitment to addressing the challenges posed by AI through informed policy-making. The discussions set the stage for future legislative efforts aimed at ensuring that AI development aligns with public interest and safety. The committee plans to continue exploring these issues in upcoming sessions, focusing on actionable strategies for regulation and oversight.