The U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs convened on May 25, 2025, to address the escalating humanitarian crisis in Sudan, emphasizing the urgent need for a renewed and strategic U.S. policy response. The meeting highlighted the dire situation in Sudan, where ongoing conflict has led to severe food insecurity and widespread suffering.
Committee members expressed concern over the slow response from the U.S. government, noting that three years of conflict have resulted in a humanitarian disaster, with millions facing starvation. Witnesses at the hearing pointed out that starvation is being used as a weapon of war, a tactic that has historical precedence in Sudan and other conflict zones. The statistics presented were alarming: over 24 million people are food insecure, with more than 8 million in a state of famine.
Discussions centered on the need for a shift in diplomatic strategy. Experts suggested that traditional approaches, such as appointing special envoys, may not be effective in the current context. Instead, they advocated for a focus on regional dynamics, urging the U.S. to leverage its influence with neighboring countries that are both affected by and benefiting from the conflict. The committee emphasized the importance of engaging regional actors, including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, to foster a collaborative approach to ending the violence.
The urgency of the situation was underscored by the potential for further destabilization in the region if the conflict continues unchecked. Committee members stressed that immediate action is necessary to prevent further loss of life and to begin the process of rebuilding Sudan. They called for a concerted effort to silence the guns and establish a pathway toward a civilian-led government.
In conclusion, the meeting served as a critical reminder of the escalating crisis in Sudan and the need for a robust and coordinated international response. The committee's discussions highlighted the importance of addressing both the humanitarian needs and the underlying political issues driving the conflict, with a clear call for action from the U.S. government and its allies.