Texas House Bill 521 Enhances Curbside Voting for Disabled Voters

May 22, 2025 | Committee on State Affairs, Senate, Legislative, Texas


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Texas House Bill 521 Enhances Curbside Voting for Disabled Voters
In a recent meeting of the Texas Senate Committee on State Affairs, lawmakers gathered to discuss critical legislation aimed at improving voting accessibility for individuals with disabilities. The atmosphere was charged with a sense of urgency as committee members examined House Bill 521, which seeks to enhance curbside voting—a vital option for many Texans who face challenges entering polling places.

Senator Paxton, a key proponent of the bill, shared a personal story about his mother’s struggles with mobility, emphasizing the importance of ensuring that curbside voting is not only available but also secure. Current laws allow for curbside voting, but gaps in the process have raised concerns about efficiency and election security. House Bill 521 aims to address these issues by requiring voters to submit a sworn statement affirming their inability to enter the polling place without assistance. This measure is designed to prevent misuse of curbside voting by individuals who may not genuinely require it.

The bill also introduces stricter oversight for those assisting curbside voters. Individuals transporting seven or more curbside voters must complete a form detailing their assistance, which will be submitted to the Secretary of State for review. This requirement extends to election officials providing assistance inside polling places, ensuring that all support follows established legal protocols. Failure to comply with these new documentation requirements could result in a Class A misdemeanor.

However, the bill has faced opposition. Dr. Susana Carranza testified against it, arguing that the additional paperwork could intimidate those who genuinely need curbside voting, potentially discouraging them from exercising their right to vote. She expressed concern that the bill complicates the voting process for both voters and poll workers, making it harder for those in need to access the accommodations they require.

In contrast, Ed Johnson, an election worker, voiced his support for the bill, highlighting the challenges faced by poll workers when curbside voting is misused. He argued that the proposed measures would help ensure that those who truly need curbside voting are prioritized, thus preserving the integrity of the electoral process.

As the committee deliberated, questions arose regarding the bill's implications for caregivers and custodians of disabled individuals. Lawmakers acknowledged the need for clarity in the legislation to ensure that it does not inadvertently complicate the voting process for couples where one partner is disabled.

The committee also discussed House Bill 2253, which would allow municipalities to postpone bond elections during declared disasters, ensuring that voters can safely participate in critical decisions affecting their communities. This bill aims to address gaps in current law that leave local governments without clear options in times of crisis.

As the meeting concluded, the committee left both bills pending, signaling that further discussions and refinements are necessary before they can move forward. The outcome of these legislative efforts could significantly impact the voting experience for Texans with disabilities, shaping the future of electoral accessibility in the state.

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