Minnesota lawmakers advance science of reading reforms to improve literacy rates

May 18, 2025 | 2025 Legislature MN, Minnesota


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Minnesota lawmakers advance science of reading reforms to improve literacy rates
In a significant step towards improving literacy in Minnesota, the House has passed the education finance bill, HF2433, which emphasizes the importance of the science of reading. During the recent legislative session, passionate discussions highlighted the critical role of literacy in breaking cycles of poverty and incarceration, with advocates stressing that effective reading instruction is essential for generational change.

The bill, which has been in development for two years, aims to address the shortcomings of previous literacy programs that have failed to deliver adequate results. Advocates pointed out that only 50% of children were reading at grade level, a statistic that underscores the urgency for reform. The legislation introduces a clear definition of the science of reading, moving away from ineffective methods previously endorsed, such as balanced literacy.

Key provisions of the bill include the incorporation of dual language programs, which reflect the diverse needs of Minnesota's families. Additionally, the bill mandates that curriculum assessments focus solely on evidence-based practices rooted in the science of reading. This shift aims to ensure that high-quality, diverse English Language Arts programs are not excluded from state funding.

The bill also seeks to enhance professional development for teachers, ensuring they are adequately trained in the science of reading. This is particularly important as many teachers report insufficient preparation in their training programs. The legislation introduces multiple assessment methods to evaluate teachers' mastery of reading instruction, moving away from traditional testing formats that may not accurately reflect their skills.

A notable success story shared during the discussions was that of Monroe Elementary School, which adopted the science of reading approach prior to the bill's mandate. The school reported remarkable improvements in student reading proficiency, demonstrating the effectiveness of the new instructional methods.

As the bill moves forward, its supporters emphasize the potential for transformative change in literacy education across Minnesota. By prioritizing scientifically-backed reading instruction, the legislation aims to equip future generations with the skills necessary to overcome socio-economic barriers and achieve equity in education. The House's approval marks a pivotal moment in the state's commitment to enhancing literacy and fostering a brighter future for all students.

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