Spectrum Juvenile Justice reports 153% increase in staff injuries from youth assaults

The Michigan House of Representatives held a critical meeting on May 13, 2025, focusing on the urgent issues within the state's child welfare system, particularly concerning the juvenile justice facilities. A significant concern raised was the alarming increase in staff injuries, with reports indicating a staggering 153% rise in assaults on staff by youth from 2023 to 2024. In the first quarter of 2025 alone, there have already been 21 reported injuries to staff, highlighting a growing crisis in safety and security within these facilities.

The discussion revealed that the average tenure of staff at Spectrum Juvenile Justice facilities is just 1 year and 9 months, with a turnover rate of approximately 29%. This high turnover is largely attributed to the increasing violence and assaults staff face, which not only affects their well-being but also disrupts the continuity of care for the youth they serve. The need for better support systems, including enhanced de-escalation training and a culture of safety, was emphasized as essential for retaining staff and ensuring a stable environment for the youth.

Financial implications of these assaults were also a major topic. In 2024, damages from property destruction in juvenile facilities reached $663,000, a significant increase from the previous year. The costs associated with staff injuries and property damage are straining resources, making it difficult for facilities to provide adequate care. The rising costs of insurance and workers' compensation further complicate the situation, with facilities facing increased premiums and claims.

Another critical issue discussed was the impact of recent legislative changes, particularly the CHOP protection law, which has inadvertently made it more challenging for staff to manage youth behavior. The law's subjective interpretation of "threatened harm" has led to staff being penalized for necessary interventions, creating a culture of fear among employees and contributing to the high turnover rates.

The meeting also addressed the broader implications of the current child welfare system, noting that many youth who are not placed in facilities are now in the community, potentially leading to increased risks for both the youth and the public. The representatives acknowledged that the system is under significant strain, with many children lacking the necessary support and care, leading to a crisis in foster care as well.

As the meeting concluded, the urgency for reform and better management of the child welfare system was clear. Stakeholders are calling for a reevaluation of policies and practices to ensure the safety of both staff and youth, aiming to create a more effective and compassionate system that addresses the needs of Michigan's most vulnerable populations.