The Texas Senate Committee on Health and Human Services convened on May 14, 2025, to discuss critical health issues affecting first responders, particularly focusing on the risks faced by female firefighters. A significant topic of discussion was House Bill 1639, which aims to initiate a comprehensive study on cancer rates among female firefighters in Texas.

Firefighters are known to be at an elevated risk for various occupational cancers due to the hazardous nature of their work. However, existing research has predominantly centered on male firefighters, leaving a gap in understanding the specific risks faced by their female counterparts. House Bill 1639 seeks to address this oversight by requiring the Department of State Health Services, in collaboration with the Texas Commission on Fire Protection, to analyze data from the Texas Cancer Registry. The study will specifically investigate cancers that disproportionately affect women, such as ovarian and breast cancers.

The bill mandates that the findings be compiled into a written report, which will be submitted to the Legislature and made publicly available on the Department's website. This initiative is seen as a vital step in ensuring that all first responders receive the necessary attention and resources to address their health risks.

During the meeting, committee members expressed their support for the bill, emphasizing the importance of utilizing existing cancer registry data to better understand the health challenges faced by female firefighters. The discussion also highlighted the growing number of women entering the firefighting profession, with some cadet classes reportedly including a dozen female recruits.

Jack Todd, representing the Texas State Association of Fire Fighters, testified in favor of the bill, noting that while studies have established a link between firefighting and increased cancer risks for men, there has been insufficient data on female firefighters due to their historically lower numbers. He underscored that the study aims to save lives and enhance awareness of the specific risks these women face.

The committee's discussions reflect a broader commitment to improving health outcomes for all firefighters and ensuring that legislative measures are informed by comprehensive research. As the bill progresses, it could pave the way for future legislation that addresses the unique health needs of female firefighters in Texas.