The Senate Committee on Business and Commerce convened on May 8, 2025, to discuss various topics related to technology and regulatory frameworks in Texas. The meeting focused on the emerging field of modular nuclear reactors, highlighting the current status of design approvals and regulatory challenges.

The first significant topic addressed was the status of modular reactors, specifically mentioning NuScale as the first to receive design approval from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). However, it was clarified that this approval pertains only to the design and not to the construction of any facilities. Other types of modular reactors are still awaiting their design approvals, indicating a lengthy process ahead.

The committee also discussed House Bill 14, which proposes the use of taxpayer dollars to support the development of these modular reactors. Concerns were raised regarding the risks associated with this untested technology, particularly its potential impact on human health and the state's limited water resources. The discussion underscored the need for careful consideration of the implications of investing in such technologies before finalizing any regulatory frameworks.

The meeting concluded with a call for further examination of the proposed rules by the NRC, which have yet to be finalized for the issuance of permits for these facilities. The committee emphasized the importance of ensuring safety and environmental protection as Texas navigates the future of energy technology.

Overall, the discussions highlighted the cautious approach needed in advancing new technologies while balancing innovation with public safety and environmental stewardship. Further follow-up actions and discussions are expected as the committee continues to evaluate these critical issues.