The Texas Senate Committee on Business and Commerce convened on May 1, 2025, to discuss Senate Bill 1652, a proposed legislation aimed at reforming the pet retail industry. The bill seeks to prohibit the sale of dogs and cats in retail pet stores, imposing a civil penalty of $500 per day for violations. It allows pet stores to partner with animal rescue organizations for adoption events, provided they do not charge fees for the use of their space.

The bill, introduced by Senator Zafferini, is a response to concerns about the sourcing of pets from large-scale commercial breeders, commonly referred to as puppy mills. These breeders often prioritize profit over animal welfare, leading to health issues in pets sold to consumers. Testimonies from various stakeholders highlighted the negative impact of puppy mills on both animals and consumers, with many families facing unexpected veterinary costs due to health problems in pets purchased from retail stores.

Supporters of the bill, including animal welfare advocates and city officials, emphasized the need for stronger regulations to combat pet overpopulation and improve animal welfare. They argued that the current system allows for unethical breeding practices and consumer deception, with many pets sold in stores suffering from serious health issues. Testimonies from individuals who experienced distressing situations after purchasing pets from retail stores underscored the urgency for legislative action.

Conversely, opponents of the bill, including pet store owners and industry representatives, argued that the legislation would unfairly target responsible businesses while failing to address the root problems associated with bad breeders. They claimed that the bill could lead to the closure of many small pet stores, limiting consumer choice and pushing demand for pets underground to unregulated sources. They advocated for existing regulations that promote transparency and accountability without shutting down legitimate businesses.

The committee left the bill pending, indicating further discussions and potential amendments may be forthcoming. The outcome of this legislation could significantly reshape the pet retail landscape in Texas, impacting both animal welfare and the livelihoods of pet store owners across the state.