Maryland launches Office of Tenant and Landlord Affairs to combat housing crisis

On April 29, 2025, the Baltimore City Council convened a critical hearing focused on housing and economic development, addressing the pressing issues of affordability and homelessness in the region. The discussions highlighted the alarming rise in housing costs and the need for enhanced renter protections, reflecting a broader trend affecting communities across Maryland.

A key point raised during the meeting was the significant increase in fair market rent in Maryland, which has surged by 41% over the past three years. This spike in housing costs has exacerbated the challenges of homelessness, with studies indicating a strong correlation between high income inequality, elevated housing costs, and homelessness rates. The council emphasized the importance of not only addressing homelessness but also implementing preventive measures to keep individuals and families in stable housing.

In a notable development, the Maryland Department of Housing and Community Development (DHCD) announced the launch of the state's first Office of Tenant and Landlord Affairs. This initiative aims to enhance renter protections, including the introduction of a tenant bill of rights that will be mandatory in all leases starting July 1. These measures are designed to empower renters and reduce the risk of eviction, which is a significant factor leading to homelessness.

The meeting also underscored the unprecedented level of collaboration among various stakeholders in the housing sector. Officials expressed appreciation for the partnerships formed over the past year, which have facilitated more effective communication and resource sharing. This collaborative approach is seen as essential for tackling the complex issues surrounding housing and homelessness in Baltimore.

As the council concluded the hearing, it was clear that while progress has been made since the 2020 elections, significant challenges remain. The discussions set the stage for ongoing efforts to improve housing stability and economic development in the city, with a focus on ensuring that all residents have access to affordable housing options. The next steps will involve public outreach to inform residents about the new tenant protections and continued dialogue on strategies to combat homelessness effectively.