Arkansas bill targets race selection abortions amid public backlash

The Arkansas House Public Health, Welfare, and Labor Committee convened on April 15, 2025, to discuss a proposed bill aimed at prohibiting race selection abortions in the state. This legislation seeks to add a new chapter to the Arkansas code, mirroring existing nondiscrimination abortion bans, such as those against abortions based on sex or Down syndrome diagnoses.

The bill stipulates that physicians must inquire about the race of the unborn child before performing an abortion and inform the woman of the prohibition against race selection abortions. Violating this law could result in criminal and civil penalties, including class A misdemeanor charges for physicians and potential damages for women who undergo such procedures without being informed.

Supporters of the bill argue it serves as a protective measure against discrimination in abortion decisions, asserting that it is necessary to prevent abortions based solely on the race of the fetus. They emphasize the bill's role as a "trigger" law, which would only take effect if Arkansas's existing abortion laws are overturned.

However, the bill faced significant opposition during the meeting. Critics expressed concerns that it could infringe on women's rights and privacy, labeling it as a form of racial profiling. Testimonies from various witnesses highlighted the potential burdens placed on women seeking abortions, including delays in care due to the requirement for medical record inquiries. Opponents argued that the bill does not address the systemic issues affecting communities of color and instead serves to further restrict access to abortion services in an already limited landscape.

The committee ultimately passed the bill, despite the contentious discussions surrounding its implications and intent. The next steps will involve further legislative processes as the bill moves forward in the Arkansas legislature.