On April 28, 2025, the Tennessee State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 1297, aimed at regulating the use and data retention of digital driver licenses. This bill seeks to address growing concerns over privacy and data security in the digital age, particularly as more states adopt digital identification systems.

The primary provisions of Senate Bill 1297 include strict limitations on data retention and usage. Specifically, data obtained from digital driver licenses must not be retained for longer than three calendar days unless necessary for confirming accuracy. Furthermore, the bill prohibits the sale or distribution of this data to any entity outside of law enforcement or governmental agencies, ensuring that personal information remains protected.

Key definitions are also introduced in the bill, including "biometric identifier" and "geolocation data." The legislation stipulates that entities providing mobile applications for digital driver licenses cannot capture or retain biometric identifiers, such as fingerprints or facial recognition data, unless it is for the purpose of verifying identity against existing records. Additionally, the collection of geolocation data is explicitly banned.

Debates surrounding the bill have highlighted concerns from privacy advocates who argue that even limited data retention poses risks to individual privacy. Supporters, however, emphasize the need for modern identification methods that are secure and efficient. Amendments to the bill have been proposed to further clarify the scope of data usage and to enhance consumer protections.

The implications of Senate Bill 1297 are significant, as it sets a precedent for how digital identification systems will operate in Tennessee and potentially influences similar legislation in other states. Experts suggest that the bill could foster greater public trust in digital identification systems by ensuring robust privacy protections.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders from various sectors, including technology and civil rights organizations, are closely monitoring developments. The outcome of Senate Bill 1297 may shape the future landscape of digital identification in Tennessee, balancing innovation with the imperative of safeguarding personal information.