The House Committee on Housing and Homelessness convened on April 28, 2025, to discuss a significant legislative proposal aimed at improving urban land use in Oregon. The committee opened a public hearing on Senate Bill 1129, which seeks to amend rules governing the prioritization of lands added to urban reserves by January 1, 2026. This bill, which has garnered unanimous support from the Senate, is designed to streamline the process for cities to utilize urban reserves effectively, particularly in rapidly growing areas like Bend and Madras.

Senator Anthony Bridal, representing Central Oregon, emphasized the necessity of the bill, noting that current rules do not align with statutory requirements, complicating urban growth planning. He explained that urban reserves are crucial for cities to manage infrastructure and growth in an orderly manner. The proposed changes aim to reconcile discrepancies between existing rules and statutes, allowing cities to better leverage urban reserves as a tool for development.

The committee also addressed concerns regarding the potential for developers to manipulate agricultural land use to expedite urban development. In response, it was clarified that the bill does not alter the prioritization of Exclusive Farm Use (EFU) lands but instead allows for a more comprehensive analysis of factors affecting future development, such as existing infrastructure and physical constraints.

This legislative effort is part of a broader strategy to enhance housing availability in Oregon, with additional measures expected to follow. The committee's discussions reflect a commitment to addressing the state's housing challenges while adhering to established land use laws. As the bill progresses, its implications for urban planning and housing development will be closely monitored by stakeholders across the state.