The Select Board meeting held on April 22, 2025, in Charlton, Worcester County, focused on the implications of the new Climate Act passed in 2024. The discussion was led by a concerned resident who highlighted the challenges faced by small towns like Charlton in managing the influx of large-scale solar projects and battery storage facilities.

The resident expressed worries about the potential loss of local control over zoning regulations due to the state’s push for renewable energy projects. Charlton has already accommodated over 28 large-scale solar projects, including three newly permitted lithium-ion battery projects. The speaker urged the Department of Public Utilities (DPU) to implement equitable siting practices to prevent the burden of renewable energy projects from falling disproportionately on a few towns.

Key points raised included the belief among residents that existing zoning bylaws would limit further solar developments. However, the new climate law allows for larger projects to bypass local zoning by obtaining a comprehensive permit directly from the energy facility siting board in Boston. This change is seen as a way for the state to meet its carbon-neutral goals more quickly while potentially diminishing the local community's voice in the process.

The resident proposed that the Select Board consider adding this issue to a future agenda for open discussion. They suggested advocating for Charlton to opt out of the new law by sponsoring an executive order that would allow the town to maintain its zoning regulations if it hosts sufficient solar generation and battery storage.

The speaker emphasized the need for a fair distribution of renewable energy projects across all cities and towns in Massachusetts, rather than placing the burden solely on Charlton. They also raised concerns about the potential impact on property values and the town's reputation if it becomes known as an "energy corridor."

In conclusion, the meeting underscored the ongoing debate over local control versus state mandates in the context of renewable energy development. The Select Board is expected to consider the resident's proposal for further discussion and potential action in the coming weeks.