Indiana enacts squatter removal law enhancing police authority effective July 2025

Senate Bill 157, introduced in Indiana on April 24, 2025, aims to streamline the process for law enforcement to remove squatters from properties, addressing growing concerns over property rights and unauthorized occupancy. The bill outlines specific procedures for law enforcement officers when responding to reports of squatting, emphasizing the need for credible evidence to determine whether an individual has a lawful right to occupy a property.

Key provisions of the bill include the authority for law enforcement to remove individuals identified as squatters unless they can prove they are invitees of the property owner or have a valid rental agreement. Additionally, officers are permitted to rely on statements from railroad employees regarding unauthorized individuals on railroad properties. The bill also grants law enforcement immunity from civil liability when acting within the scope of their duties under this legislation.

Notably, the bill includes a mechanism for individuals wrongfully removed from properties to pursue civil action against those who made false statements leading to their removal. This provision aims to protect individuals from potential abuses of the new law.

The introduction of Senate Bill 157 has sparked debates among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is necessary to protect property owners from unauthorized occupants, which can lead to financial losses and property damage. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential for misuse, particularly regarding the rights of vulnerable populations who may be displaced without adequate legal recourse.

The implications of this bill are significant, as it could reshape the landscape of property rights in Indiana. Experts suggest that if passed, it may lead to an increase in evictions and alter the dynamics of landlord-tenant relationships. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2025, pending further legislative discussions and potential amendments. As the bill progresses, stakeholders will be closely monitoring its impact on both property owners and individuals facing housing instability.