Assembly Bill 522, introduced in the Nevada State Legislature on April 24, 2025, aims to enhance maternity care by establishing minimum hospital stay requirements for new mothers and their newborns. The bill stipulates that health benefit contracts cannot limit hospital stays to less than 48 hours following a normal vaginal delivery and 96 hours after a cesarean section, unless guidelines from recognized medical organizations suggest otherwise.

Key provisions of the bill include protections against insurance companies denying coverage based solely on these minimum stay requirements. It also prohibits monetary incentives for mothers to leave the hospital earlier than recommended and ensures that healthcare providers are not penalized for adhering to these standards. Importantly, the bill clarifies that it does not mandate that mothers must deliver in a hospital or remain for a specified duration if they choose otherwise.

The introduction of AB522 has sparked discussions among lawmakers, healthcare professionals, and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for ensuring the health and safety of mothers and infants during a critical recovery period. Critics, however, express concerns about potential increases in healthcare costs and the implications for insurance premiums.

The bill's passage could have significant social implications, particularly in improving maternal health outcomes in Nevada, where disparities in healthcare access and quality have been highlighted. Experts suggest that by mandating longer hospital stays, the bill could reduce complications and readmissions, ultimately benefiting both families and the healthcare system.

As AB522 moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain, with ongoing debates likely to shape its final form. If enacted, it could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of maternal health in healthcare policy.