Assembly Bill 522, introduced in the Nevada State Legislature on April 24, 2025, aims to enhance maternity and pediatric care coverage within health benefit plans. The bill seeks to address gaps in healthcare access for pregnant individuals and newborns by mandating specific minimum hospital stay durations following childbirth and prohibiting discriminatory practices in coverage.
Key provisions of AB522 include requirements for health benefit plans to cover maternity care and pediatric care for newborns without imposing restrictions on hospital stays of less than 48 hours after a normal vaginal delivery and 96 hours after a cesarean section. The bill allows for adherence to guidelines set by recognized medical organizations, such as the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, if they recommend different lengths of stay. Importantly, the bill also stipulates that pregnant individuals cannot be coerced into accepting lesser coverage or penalized for their choices regarding hospital stays.
Debate surrounding AB522 has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders. Supporters argue that the bill is essential for ensuring adequate care for mothers and infants, particularly in light of rising maternal and infant mortality rates. Critics, however, express concerns about potential increased costs for health insurers and the implications for premium rates. Amendments to the bill have been proposed to address these financial concerns, but discussions remain ongoing.
The implications of AB522 extend beyond healthcare access; they touch on broader social issues, including maternal health equity and the economic burden of inadequate maternity care. Experts suggest that improved coverage could lead to better health outcomes for mothers and infants, potentially reducing long-term healthcare costs associated with complications from inadequate care.
As the legislative process continues, AB522 stands as a significant step toward reforming maternity and pediatric healthcare in Nevada, with potential ripple effects on the state's healthcare system and the well-being of families. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential votes in the coming weeks, as lawmakers weigh the bill's benefits against its financial implications.