Nevada's Assembly Bill 522 is making waves as it aims to reshape health insurance coverage across the state. Introduced on April 24, 2025, the bill mandates that health benefit plans include a range of preventive services and screenings, targeting critical health issues such as cardiovascular disease, tuberculosis, and substance misuse.

At the heart of AB522 is a comprehensive approach to preventive health care. The bill requires insurers to cover behavioral counseling for physical activity and diet for those at risk of cardiovascular issues, as well as statin medications for individuals aged 40 to 75 who are at risk of heart disease. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of screenings for hypertension, lung cancer, and drug and alcohol misuse, particularly for vulnerable populations like seniors and those with a history of risky behaviors.

The bill has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and health advocates. Proponents argue that these measures could significantly reduce long-term health care costs by preventing serious illnesses before they develop. Critics, however, raise concerns about the potential financial burden on insurance providers and the implications of increased medical management techniques, which could limit patient access to necessary treatments.

Experts suggest that if passed, AB522 could lead to a healthier population and lower healthcare costs in the long run, but they caution that the implementation will require careful oversight to ensure that it does not inadvertently restrict access to care. As the bill moves through the legislative process, its fate remains uncertain, but its potential impact on Nevada's health landscape is undeniable.