The Nevada State Legislature has introduced Assembly Bill 522, a significant piece of legislation aimed at enhancing maternal and women's health care coverage. Introduced on April 24, 2025, the bill mandates that health maintenance organizations (HMOs) include a comprehensive set of preventive services in their health care plans for pregnant women and certain other demographics.

Key provisions of Assembly Bill 522 require HMOs to cover a range of essential health services. These include daily folic acid supplementation for pregnant women, low-dose aspirin for those at high risk of preeclampsia, and screenings for various conditions such as asymptomatic bacteriuria and type 2 diabetes in postpartum women. The bill also emphasizes the importance of mental health by mandating counseling for perinatal and postpartum depression, as well as behavioral interventions for tobacco cessation.

The introduction of this bill has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and health advocates. Proponents argue that these measures are crucial for improving health outcomes for mothers and infants, particularly in addressing preventable complications during and after pregnancy. However, some opposition has emerged, primarily concerning the potential financial implications for health care providers and insurers. Critics express concerns about the increased costs associated with expanding coverage, which they argue could lead to higher premiums for consumers.

The implications of Assembly Bill 522 extend beyond immediate health care access. Experts suggest that by ensuring comprehensive coverage for preventive services, the bill could lead to long-term economic benefits by reducing the incidence of severe health complications and associated healthcare costs. Additionally, it aligns with national trends toward prioritizing maternal health, reflecting a growing recognition of the importance of preventive care in improving public health outcomes.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its supporters are optimistic about its potential to transform maternal health care in Nevada. If passed, Assembly Bill 522 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, highlighting the critical need for comprehensive health care coverage for women. The next steps will involve further debates and potential amendments as lawmakers consider the bill's broader implications for health care policy in Nevada.