Assembly Bill 522, introduced in the Nevada State Legislature on April 24, 2025, aims to expand preventive health care coverage under public and private health insurance policies, including Medicaid. The bill seeks to align state law with recommendations from the United States Preventive Services Task Force and the Health Resources and Services Administration, ensuring that a broader range of preventive services is covered without additional costs to patients.

Key provisions of AB522 include mandates for insurance policies to cover additional preventive health services that are currently not required, such as screenings, counseling, vaccinations, and contraceptive services. Notably, the bill prohibits insurers from imposing higher deductibles or any copayments for these essential services, making them more accessible to Nevada residents.

The legislation also addresses specific health concerns by requiring coverage for screenings related to breast and colorectal cancer, as well as testing for sexually transmitted diseases and HIV in pregnant individuals. This comprehensive approach aims to enhance early detection and treatment, ultimately improving health outcomes across the state.

Debate surrounding AB522 has centered on its potential economic implications, particularly regarding the financial burden on insurance providers and the state’s Medicaid program. Proponents argue that the long-term health benefits and cost savings from preventive care will outweigh initial expenses. However, some opposition voices express concern about the sustainability of such mandates and their impact on insurance premiums.

Experts in public health have praised the bill for its proactive stance on preventive care, emphasizing that increased access to these services can lead to healthier communities and reduced healthcare costs in the long run. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its supporters are optimistic about its potential to significantly improve health equity in Nevada.

In conclusion, Assembly Bill 522 represents a significant step toward enhancing preventive health care access for Nevadans. By removing financial barriers to essential services, the bill aligns with broader public health goals and addresses critical health disparities, setting the stage for a healthier future for the state's residents. As discussions continue, the outcome of this legislation will be closely watched by both advocates and critics alike.