Oklahoma's Senate Bill 595, introduced on April 24, 2025, aims to enhance the living conditions and treatment of inmates in county detention facilities. The bill outlines critical provisions that address the basic needs of inmates, including adequate clothing, usable beds, and access to essential sanitation facilities such as showers and toilets. Specifically, it mandates that facilities maintain a ratio of one toilet and water basin for every twenty prisoners, ensuring a more humane environment.

One of the notable aspects of the bill is the allowance for counties to construct barrack-style jails and temporary tent jails for minimum security prisoners. While barrack-style jails must adhere to established minimum standards, the temporary tent jails are exempt from these requirements, although the State Commissioner of Health is tasked with developing specific standards for these facilities. This provision has sparked debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups, with concerns raised about the potential for inadequate living conditions in temporary setups.

The bill also emphasizes the importance of staff training, requiring all employees involved in inmate supervision to complete at least twenty-four hours of training within their first year. This training covers essential topics such as security procedures, inmate supervision, and grievance handling, aiming to improve the overall management of detention facilities and ensure the safety of both inmates and staff.

Supporters of Senate Bill 595 argue that it represents a significant step toward reforming the state's correctional system, promoting better treatment of inmates and enhancing facility standards. Critics, however, express concerns about the implications of allowing temporary tent jails, fearing that it may lead to substandard conditions for inmates.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its potential impact on Oklahoma's correctional system remains a focal point of discussion. If passed, it could set a precedent for how counties manage inmate housing and care, reflecting a shift towards more humane treatment within the state's detention facilities. The ongoing debates surrounding the bill highlight the complexities of balancing security needs with the rights and welfare of inmates, a challenge that will continue to shape Oklahoma's legislative landscape.