A new legislative proposal, the “One Front Door Act of 2025,” is making waves in the District of Columbia, aiming to streamline building regulations for multifamily residential structures. Introduced on April 22, 2025, by Councilmembers Brooke Pinto, Brianne K. Nadeau, and Robert C. White, Jr., the bill seeks to allow buildings up to six stories to operate with a single entrance and exit under specific conditions.

The bill mandates that within two years, the Construction Codes Coordinating Board must revise the existing construction codes to permit this significant change. Key considerations for the new rules include ensuring adequate water supply for firefighting, the response time of local fire departments, and adherence to best practices from various building codes across the nation and internationally.

Supporters argue that this legislation could reduce construction costs and expedite the development of much-needed housing in the city, addressing the ongoing housing crisis. However, the proposal has sparked debates regarding safety concerns, particularly around emergency evacuations and fire safety protocols. Critics worry that a single staircase could pose risks in emergencies, potentially complicating evacuation efforts.

As the Council prepares to discuss the bill further, experts suggest that its passage could have profound implications for urban development in D.C., potentially setting a precedent for similar legislation in other cities facing housing shortages. The outcome of this bill could reshape the landscape of residential construction, balancing the need for affordable housing with the imperative of public safety.