Concerns over battery energy storage systems (BESS) dominated the recent Planning Board meeting in Hampden, as officials grappled with zoning regulations and safety implications. The discussion highlighted the need for a comprehensive cover letter to clarify the town's stance on battery storage, particularly in light of potential hazards associated with fires and chemical leaks.

Board members emphasized the importance of crafting a detailed explanation for the community, noting that many towns have successfully navigated similar challenges. A collaborative effort was initiated, with members agreeing to draft the letter, underscoring the urgency of addressing public safety while complying with state mandates.

The meeting also delved into the specifics of zoning tiers for battery storage, with proposals categorizing systems based on energy capacity. Tier 1, for instance, would allow residential installations of up to 250 kilowatts, while higher tiers would be designated for commercial and industrial use, subject to special permits. This tiered approach aims to balance the town's energy needs with safety concerns, particularly regarding larger systems that could pose risks if not properly managed.

However, the board faced pushback from town council members, who raised concerns about the legality of the proposed bylaws under the Dover Amendment, which protects solar and battery systems from unreasonable regulation. The council warned that overly restrictive measures could lead to legal challenges, as seen in neighboring Hadley, which is currently facing litigation over its stringent regulations.

As the board navigates these complex issues, the community's input will be crucial in shaping the final regulations. The discussion highlighted the delicate balance between promoting renewable energy and ensuring the safety and welfare of Hampden residents. The board plans to continue refining its approach, with further meetings expected to address community concerns and finalize the zoning bylaws.