Oregon's House Bill 3604, introduced on April 16, 2025, aims to reform the management of stray cats by animal holding agencies across the state. The bill seeks to address the growing issue of cat overpopulation and the challenges faced by shelters in managing unclaimed animals.

One of the key provisions of HB 3604 is the establishment of a clear holding period for stray cats, during which owners can reclaim their pets. If a cat is not redeemed within this timeframe, the animal holding agency will assume ownership and may dispose of the cat through adoption, transfer, or euthanasia. This provision is designed to streamline the process for shelters, allowing them to manage their resources more effectively while also ensuring that cats receive necessary medical care during their holding period.

The bill has sparked notable debates among animal welfare advocates and legislators. Supporters argue that the legislation is essential for reducing the number of stray cats and improving the overall health of the feline population. They emphasize that it provides a structured approach to managing unclaimed cats, which can help alleviate overcrowding in shelters. However, opponents raise concerns about the potential for increased euthanasia rates, fearing that the bill may lead to the premature disposal of healthy animals if owners are not adequately notified or if the holding period is deemed too short.

Economically, the bill could have significant implications for animal shelters, potentially reducing costs associated with long-term care for unclaimed cats. Socially, it aims to promote responsible pet ownership and encourage individuals to reclaim lost pets promptly.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Experts suggest that amendments may be necessary to address concerns about animal welfare and ensure that the bill strikes a balance between effective management and humane treatment of stray cats. The outcome of HB 3604 could set a precedent for how animal control is handled in Oregon, influencing policies in other states as well.