A new bill aimed at regulating the use of automated license plate reader (LPR) systems has sparked significant discussion among South Carolina lawmakers and law enforcement officials. The proposed legislation seeks to define who can utilize these systems, establish penalties for unauthorized use, and outline specific guidelines for data retention and access.

Key provisions of the bill include allowing law enforcement agencies to compare license plate data with records held by the National Crime Information Center (NCIC) and other local agencies. The data can be used for various purposes, including crime prevention, public safety, and toll collection. Importantly, the bill mandates that any data collected must be retained for no longer than 90 days unless it is part of an ongoing investigation.

During the Senate Judiciary Committee meeting on April 15, 2025, law enforcement representatives voiced strong support for the technology, citing numerous success stories where LPR systems have aided in solving crimes, including kidnappings and murders. Sheriff Mike Crenshaw of Oconee County highlighted a case where LPR technology helped locate a kidnapped child, emphasizing its role as a "force multiplier" for law enforcement agencies facing resource constraints.

However, concerns were raised by civil liberties advocates, including the ACLU of South Carolina. Advocacy director Josh Malkin urged lawmakers to consider Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable searches, suggesting amendments to ensure that LPRs are not used for surveillance on private property. He also called for clearer definitions of terms like "public safety" to prevent potential misuse of the technology.

The bill's supporters argue that the oversight measures included in the legislation, such as training protocols and strict rules on data access, will mitigate risks of abuse. Law enforcement officials reassured the committee that the data collected is strictly for investigative purposes and not for general surveillance.

As the bill moves forward, it is clear that balancing the benefits of LPR technology with the protection of citizens' rights will be a critical focus for lawmakers. The committee is expected to continue discussions and consider amendments before bringing the bill to the Senate floor for a vote.