Florida's House Bill 1359 aims to enhance law enforcement's ability to track stolen goods by proposing a statewide pawn data database. Introduced on April 15, 2025, the bill mandates the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE) to conduct a feasibility study on the creation of this database, which would compile transaction data from pawn shops and secondhand dealers across the state.

The bill's key provisions include defining "pawn data" as information related to transactions that must be reported electronically to law enforcement, such as property descriptions and seller information. The FDLE is tasked with reporting the study's findings back to the Legislature, with the completion of the study contingent on specific appropriations.

Supporters argue that a centralized database could significantly aid in recovering stolen property and reducing crime rates associated with pawn transactions. However, the bill has sparked debates regarding privacy concerns and the potential burden on small businesses. Critics worry that increased regulation could stifle the pawn industry, which often serves economically vulnerable populations.

As the bill progresses, its implications could extend beyond law enforcement, potentially impacting local economies and the pawn industry landscape in Florida. If passed, the feasibility study could pave the way for future legislation aimed at implementing the database, marking a significant shift in how pawn transactions are monitored statewide.