Senate Bill 197, introduced in Indiana on April 15, 2025, aims to regulate utility usage data reporting and address street camping on public lands. The bill includes two main sections: one that prohibits local governments from adopting ordinances requiring the reporting of utility usage data, and another that restricts camping on public land and rights-of-way.

The first section of the bill defines key terms such as "unit," "utility," and "utility service," and establishes that after May 14, 2025, no county or municipality may enforce a utility usage data ordinance. This provision has sparked debate among local officials and utility companies, with proponents arguing it protects consumer privacy and reduces administrative burdens, while opponents express concerns about transparency and the ability to track energy efficiency initiatives.

The second section introduces regulations regarding camping on public land, stating that individuals cannot camp or use public land for long-term shelter without authorization. This measure is intended to address growing concerns about homelessness and public safety, but it has faced criticism from advocates who argue it could criminalize homelessness and fail to provide adequate solutions for those in need.

The implications of Senate Bill 197 are significant, as it touches on issues of privacy, local governance, and homelessness. Experts suggest that while the bill may streamline certain processes, it could also limit local governments' ability to address specific community needs effectively. As the bill moves through the legislative process, its future will likely depend on ongoing discussions about balancing privacy, public safety, and the rights of vulnerable populations.