The Alaska State Legislature introduced Senate Bill 174 on April 14, 2025, aimed at establishing a new Invasive Species Council. This initiative seeks to address the growing concerns over invasive species that threaten Alaska's natural resources and economy.

The bill outlines the composition of the council, which will include a member of the Senate appointed by the Senate President, as well as commissioners from key state departments such as Fish and Game, Natural Resources, Environmental Conservation, and Transportation and Public Facilities. Additionally, the council has the authority to invite nonvoting advisory members from various sectors, including federal entities, local governments, tribal organizations, and academic institutions, to enhance its expertise on invasive species.

Key provisions of the bill require the council to adopt bylaws governing its operations, including decision-making processes and the establishment of subcommittees. The council is mandated to meet at least quarterly and must prepare a five-year strategic plan every odd-numbered year. This plan will outline the impacts of invasive species, prioritize actions, and recommend necessary legislation and funding to combat these threats.

Debate surrounding SB 174 has focused on the potential economic implications of invasive species on Alaska's fisheries and tourism, which are vital to the state's economy. Supporters argue that proactive measures are essential to protect these industries, while some critics express concerns about the costs associated with implementing the council's recommendations.

The establishment of the Invasive Species Council is seen as a significant step in addressing environmental challenges in Alaska. Experts suggest that effective management of invasive species could lead to long-term benefits for the state's ecosystems and economy. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes could shape Alaska's environmental policies for years to come.