The Pacific Fishery Management Council (PFMC) convened on April 13, 2025, to address critical issues concerning the sardine population and the approval of experimental fishing permits (EFPs) for the upcoming 2025-2026 fisheries. The meeting highlighted ongoing concerns about the declining sardine population, which, according to recent assessments, is not showing signs of recovery under the current rebuilding plan.

Jeff Chester, representing Oceana, emphasized the urgency of minimizing mortality rates for sardines, noting that the population is primarily composed of older fish, with no significant recruitment of younger age classes observed. Chester pointed out that the current catch limit of 520 metric tons is substantial and urged the council to consider the ecological implications of this catch, as the scientific needs could be met with far fewer fish.

The council discussed the importance of the EFPs in collecting biological data that would aid in stock assessments. Rebecca Lent and Brianna Brady expressed support for the EFPs, highlighting their value in ongoing scientific research. A motion to approve the EFP for the 2025-2026 season was made and passed, with one abstention from the National Marine Fisheries Service.

The council concluded this agenda item and planned to address salmon-related topics later in the meeting. The approval of the EFPs marks a significant step in managing the sardine population and ensuring sustainable fishing practices moving forward.