During the April 2025 PFMC Council Meeting, a significant discussion emerged regarding the management of Pacific mackerel, highlighting concerns over outdated stock assessments. Jeff Chester, representing the conservation group Oceana, raised alarms about the council's reliance on four-year-old catch projections instead of current biomass estimates from recent surveys.

Chester emphasized that the council's approach could lead to mismanagement of the fishery, as it ignores the latest data showing a drastic decline in mackerel biomass. The 2024 acoustic trawl survey indicated only 11,121 tons of Pacific mackerel, a stark drop from previous years when estimates ranged between 22,000 to 40,000 tons. This decline raises red flags, especially since the overfished threshold is set at 18,200 tons.

Chester urged the council to revise its terms of reference to prioritize updated assessments over outdated catch projections. He argued that using the most scientifically sound data available is crucial for sustainable management of the fishery. The council's current methodology, which overlooks recent survey results, could jeopardize the health of the Pacific mackerel population.

The meeting underscored the importance of adapting management strategies to reflect real-time data, ensuring the long-term viability of this vital fishery. As discussions continue, stakeholders await the council's response to these pressing concerns.