Montana's Senate Bill 148, introduced on April 12, 2025, aims to enhance public access to elk hunting while incentivizing landowners to open their properties for free hunting experiences. The bill proposes a system where landowners who provide free public elk hunting can receive either-sex or antlerless elk licenses at no cost, fostering a collaborative approach to wildlife management and conservation.

Key provisions of the bill stipulate that landowners must own at least 640 acres of occupied elk habitat, although smaller properties may qualify under certain conditions. To participate, landowners must enter into a public elk hunting access agreement with the state, ensuring that hunting remains free of charge for participants. For every three public hunters allowed on their land, landowners can receive one hunting license, promoting a structured and regulated hunting environment.

The bill has sparked discussions among stakeholders, with proponents highlighting its potential to boost local economies through increased hunting tourism and wildlife management. Critics, however, express concerns about the implications for wildlife populations and the management of hunting pressure on private lands.

Experts suggest that if passed, SB 148 could significantly alter the landscape of elk hunting in Montana, potentially leading to increased public engagement in wildlife conservation efforts. As the bill moves through the legislative process, its impact on both landowners and the hunting community remains a focal point of debate. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential amendments as lawmakers weigh the benefits against the concerns raised.