Colorado General Assembly moves to ban nonfunctional turf to conserve water resources

On April 11, 2025, the Colorado State Legislature introduced House Bill 1113, aimed at addressing water conservation through the regulation of turf installation in residential properties. The bill seeks to prohibit the installation of nonfunctional turf, artificial turf, and invasive plant species in multifamily properties across the state, emphasizing the importance of water-wise landscaping principles.

The primary purpose of House Bill 1113 is to conserve Colorado's limited water resources by ensuring that new residential developments adhere to sustainable landscaping practices. The bill highlights that much of the existing turf in the state is underutilized and can be replaced with more efficient landscaping that does not compromise the quality of life or the functionality of the landscape. By mandating local governments to regulate turf in new residential properties, the bill aims to promote water conservation while enhancing community aesthetics.

Key provisions of the bill include a clear definition of "applicable property," which encompasses common interest community properties, and the establishment of guidelines for landscaping that aligns with water conservation efforts. The bill also recognizes that many communities already implement water-wise practices, which are well-received by residents.

Debate surrounding House Bill 1113 has focused on the balance between aesthetic preferences and environmental responsibility. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for preserving water resources in a state that frequently faces drought conditions. Critics, however, express concerns about potential restrictions on property owners' choices regarding landscaping and the implications for property values.

The economic implications of the bill could be significant, as it may influence landscaping businesses and the real estate market in Colorado. Experts suggest that while the initial costs of transitioning to water-wise landscaping may be higher, the long-term savings on water bills and the environmental benefits could outweigh these expenses.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its potential to reshape landscaping practices in Colorado remains a topic of interest. If passed, House Bill 1113 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states facing water scarcity challenges, marking a shift towards more sustainable urban development practices. The next steps will involve further discussions and potential amendments as lawmakers consider the feedback from constituents and stakeholders.